Glossary of Terms

AI (Artificial Intelligence) The simulation of human intelligence by a computer.

Browser A GUI that allows users to access WWW documents over the Internet.

CGI (Common Gateway Interface): The standard method for computers to receive input from users on the WWW.

fitness function: A formula or method for providing a relative measurement of the quality or worthiness of an individual in an artificial intelligence application.

Genetic Algorithm: A method of machine learning based on the simulation of Darwinian evolution and natural selection. It involves using a fitness function to rate a group of individual identities, each having a defining "genetic" formula or code. The fitness function is applied repeatedly to the individuals who may survive to the next generation, be replaced by a new individual, or cross-breed and mutate their genetic codes with other individuals. The method for determining survival of individual genes varies between implementations.

GUI (Graphical User Interface): A method of displaying information to a user with pictures, icons and text, and collecting user input, usually by means of a "point and click" device such as a mouse.

HTML (HyperText Markup Language): A simple markup language for the creation and formatting of hypertext.

hypertext: A text-based approach for the display of information and navigation to associated topics.

Internet: Millions of computers around the world networked together for the exchange of information and communication.

machine learning: A sub-field of artificial intelligence dedicated to the computer simulation of learning.

WWW (World Wide Web): The sum total of all hypertext and hypermedia based information files on the Internet.